Tuesday 30 June 2015

Loading and Firing a Brown Bess Musket

By Trevor Merriam

Trevor with his Brown Bess Musket

It’s a 75 caliber smooth board. 


It is the type of musket used in service with the British and Colonial Forces from between 1680 and 1839 (approx.)

A close-up of the Brown Bess Musket and a cartridge

The cartridge is filled with 75 grains of black gun powder. 

It would have been wrapped using the equivalent of modern day newsprint.  

 
A second close-up, this one showing only the cartridge

Setting the hammer on the half-cock or safety position

Trevor biting the edge off of the cartridge
 
Trevor sprinkles the powder in the priming pan

The powder in the priming pan
 
Trevor closes the frizzon

Trevor pours the remaining powder down the barrel.  At this point, in combat, you would also place a 75 caliber bullet down the barrel.  (We did not do this!)
 
Trevor wads the cartridge paper and put it down the barrel
 
This is called ramming it home

An up-close shot of Trevor ramming it home

At the order of ready, you cock the hammer

The next order is aim

“FIRE!”


Trevor Merriam is the Premises Assistant at Lang Pioneer Village Museum.  He has been working at the Museum for 10 years and has a passion for history.